Berserkjahraun: lava field over 3,000 years old.Caves and lava tunnels in Iceland:.Geirlandshraun: High-walled lava field that forms an impressive canyon.Krafla: Lava and ash areas, this time without moss, totally different from Eldhraun.Eldhraun Lava field: 565 km2 of solidified lava and Icelandic moss.If you want to see rock formations in Iceland in various presentations, these are some of the sites that we recommend: Lava fields in Iceland: Rhyolite is like a kind of greyish volcanic granite, and the andesite rock is one of the most common volcanic rocks on earth it is reddish and can also be found on planets like Mars. Apart from these rocks, rhyolites and andesites can also be found in Iceland. Icelandic soil is composed of basalt, solidified lava, and silica, albeit at low levels. Icelandic soil: Amazing rock formations in Iceland How about we get to know the Icelandic landscape a little more in detail? Due to its location, climate, and geology, only 23% of the country is covered with vegetation. Iceland is a land where fjords abound throughout its 4970 km of coastline. The Vatnajökull glacier, located within the Vatnajökull National Park, covers 8% of the island, and counting lakes and glaciers, they cover 14.3% of the entire country. The Icelandic landscape is highly varied, with most Icelandic land made up of plateaus, valleys, mountain peaks and cliffs, and fertile lowlands. ![]() What is the geographic landscape of Iceland? This unique location, the result of the most unstoppable forces of nature, created landscapes that will make you believe that you are not on planet earth. The island is tremendously young geologically speaking: it is only 20 million years old. After a series of intense submarine volcanic eruptions in the mid-Atlantic ridge, the lava that erupted solidified, forming what we now know as Iceland. ![]() Some are hidden underwater, but they are equally or even more powerful. Bear in mind that not all volcanoes come in the typical mountains above sea level we see in most movies. The most common way to relieve that pressure is through volcanoes. What's the final result, then? An island like Iceland. And all that, obviously, has to come out, someway, somehow. In areas as active as this, there is usually the presence of scorching magma high-pressure accumulations and regions accumulated over millions of years. ![]() The area is seismically and geologically very active. They are in constant motion, so earthquakes in Iceland are therefore common. This ridge is of the divergent type instead of tending to join, they tend to pull away from each other. ![]() And it is that, below Iceland's soil, we find the border between two tectonic plates: the mid-Atlantic ridge formed by the North American Plate and the Eurasian plate. Its location is not the result of chance and fate instead, it is a consequence of the forces of nature gathered here. Iceland is a country that is located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Let's get started!īefore starting our journey through one of the most impressive corners of this planet, we must know how Iceland was formed since this complex process is what has created the unique and remarkable landscapes of Iceland. We will detail Iceland scenery in Winter, Iceland scenery in summer, and everything you can and see and discover along the way. Therefore, if you want to know what you can expect from Iceland or have already decided to visit it, join us in this article. Iceland is a country that leaves no one indifferent! This Nordic island has an abundance of landscapes, from the typical Iceland volcanic landscape to glaciers, black sand beaches, glacial rivers, and fields of fumaroles. Iceland, located northwest of the UK, is an island with a plateau of mountain peaks and glaciers, with fjord-lined coasts roughly the size of Kentucky. And how come? Well, it seems that the world discovered a hidden pearl on the North Atlantic Ocean and the beauty of Iceland's landscape. Oh, how things have changed! Nowadays, Iceland is a must on every traveler's bucket list. Some people did not even know anything about the country's culture, let alone Iceland's location. Not long ago, Iceland used to be unknown to many.
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